Which statement is accurate about the geography of Peru?

• A. Its coastal region is comprised of desert
• B. Its coastal region is rainforest
• C. Its highlands are desert
• D. Its southern coast is arid woodland

Answer: (A)

Peru’s geography is organized into three main regions: a dry coastal plain, the high Andes, and the eastern Amazon rainforest. The coastal region along the Pacific is largely desert because the cold Humboldt Current cools the air and the Andes block moisture from moving inland, leading to very low rainfall. This makes describing the coastal area as desert accurate. The other statements don’t fit the typical layout: rainforest is farther to the east in the Amazon basin, not along the coast; the highlands are mountainous rather than desert; and the southern coast isn’t best described as arid woodland. So the desert coastal description matches Peru’s real geography.