To best facilitate reading fluency during repeated choral readings, which change is most effective?

• A. Setting a goal for a certain number of words to be read correctly during each reading session
• B. Increasing the pace of reading without goals
• C. Spending less time on practice
• D. Selecting harder texts only

Answer: (A)

Setting a goal for a certain number of words read correctly during each reading session supports fluent reading by giving students a clear, trackable target. When students know what they’re aiming for, they focus on accuracy as they replay the text, which helps build automatic word recognition and a smoother reading pace. Repeated choral readings with a measurable goal also provide immediate feedback for both students and the teacher, making it easier to adjust support and keep practice purposeful. Pushing speed without a target can sacrifice accuracy, practicing less reduces fluency gains, and choosing harder texts only can frustrate learners. A concrete, measurable goal per session best promotes progress in fluency during repeated readings.